Pengertian dan Jenis Klausa - Clause

Clause : a group of words containing a subject and predicate and functioning as a member of a complex or compound sentence.

Clause terdiri dari dua jenis:

1.   Independent Clause: clause yg bisa berdiri sendiri, ex: She loves the dress.

2.   Dependent Clause: clause yg tidak bisa berdiri sendiri, jadi membutuhkan independent clause, ex:where I was born.

Dependent Clause antara lain: 

1. Adjective Clause

2. Noun Clause

3. Adverb Clause

1. Adjective Clause

Adjective clause: dependent clause that modifies a noun.

Ø  Adjective clause yg menjelaskan noun sebagai SUBJEK

Cirinya: Setelah conjuction (who, which, that) diikuti Verb.

Ex: I like the man who writes the poem.

    The girl who pass the exam is happy.

      I choose the sentence which contains noun clause.

     

Adj clause memodifikasi noun, jadi yg digabung itu noun nya. Dari 2 kal itu, persamaannya kan ada di noun the man & he, jadi yg 1 diilangin n diganti “who”  karena human -> I like the man who writes the poem.

» Terdiri dari 2 clause:

I like the man

He writes the poem.

  S

Pattern:

I     like       the man      who        writes       the poem.

S        V                     O              Conj.                V                         O

S          V                Objek,             Dependent clause yg mnjelaskan ttng objek   

The girl     who      pass       the exam           is         happy

       S             Conj.           V                    O                        to be    Complement

       S        Dependent clause yg menjelaskn subjek       V                   0

Ø  Adjective clause yg menjelaskan noun sebagai OBJEK

            Cirinya: Setelah conjuction (whom, which, that) diikuti Noun.

Ex: The movie which I saw was good

      The girl whom I meet is Clara.

      The test that I am taking is difficult.

Adj clause memodifikasi noun, jadi yg digabung itu noun nya. Dari 2 kal itu, persamaannya kan ada di noun the movie, dan disini the movie berfungsi sebagai OBJEK. Jadi yg 1 diilangin n diganti “that”  karena benda

» Terdiri dari 2 clause:

The movie was good

I saw the movie

                O

The girl is Clara                       The test is difficult

I saw her                                  I am taking the test

            O                                                         O

Pattern:

The movie      which       I       saw        was      good

         S                     Conj.         S              V            to be      complement

          S                Dependent clause yg mnjelskn subjek

The test      that        I        am       taking       is     difficult

        S               Conj.           S         to be              V             to be     complement    

          S            Dependent clause yg mnjelskn subjek

Ø  Penggunaan Whose

Cirinya: conjuction diikuti noun (kata benda-yang dimiliki)

Ex: I know the man whose book was left

       I meet the woman whose husband is the director.

Dari 2 kal itu, persamaannya kan ada di noun the man & kepemilikan his. Untuk menggabungkan kalimat, his diganti dengan “whose” yang artinya miliknya... Dalam hal ini, whose book artinya bukunya

» Terdiri dari 2 clause:

I know the man

His book was left

I meet the woman

Her husband is the director

Pattern:

I         know           the man          whose         book         was          left

S              V                         O                       Conj.           N                  to be            V

S              V                         O                   Dependent clause mnjelaskan miliknya Objek

2. Noun Clause

Noun clause: dependent clause that fuctions as a noun.

Conjunction NC: kata tanya (when, where, who, which, why, etc)

                         Wheter, if, that

Cirinya: conjunction diikuti S V

Ex: I did not hear what she said.

      I don’t know whether she will come

      What they said surprised me

      It is fact that the world is round

Noun clause what she said menggantikan fungsi noun sebagai OBJEK Noun clause what they said menggantikan fungsi noun sebagai SUBJEK

» Terdiri dari 2 clause:

I     did not    hear     that               j   

S        (-)             V             Object

                               What she said

                               Conj.    S     V

It                        surprised     me

S                                              V               O

What  they said    

Conj.      S         V

3.  Adverb Clause

Adverb Clause: dependen clause which functions as adverb and give explanation about verb, adjective and adverb.

Conjunction: when, while, after, because, tough,etc.

Ex: When he checked the kitchen, he found leftover

       I don’t go to school because I feel bad

       She went to bed after she finished her homework

Terdiri dari 2 clause:

When        he      checked      the kitchen,      he      found      leftover

Conj.             S              V                             O                 S              V               O

   Dependent clause yg menjelaskan time             Independent clause

I            don’t   go        to school        because        I        feel      bad

S                     V                        O                      Conj.               S            V            O

  Independent Clause                                     Dependent clause yg mnjelaskan alasan

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