Clause : a group of words
containing a subject and predicate and functioning as a member of a complex or compound sentence.
Clause terdiri dari dua jenis:
1.
Independent Clause: clause yg bisa berdiri sendiri, ex:
She loves the dress.
2.
Dependent Clause: clause yg tidak bisa berdiri sendiri, jadi membutuhkan independent clause, ex:where I was born.
Dependent
Clause antara lain:
1. Adjective Clause
2. Noun Clause
3. Adverb Clause
1. Adjective
Clause
Adjective clause: dependent clause that
modifies a noun.
Ø
Adjective clause yg
menjelaskan noun sebagai SUBJEK
Cirinya: Setelah
conjuction (who, which, that) diikuti Verb.
Ex: I like the man who writes the
poem.
The
girl who pass the exam is happy.
I
choose the sentence which contains noun clause.
|
» Terdiri dari 2 clause:
I
like the man
He writes the poem.
S
Pattern:
I like the man
who writes
the poem.
S V O Conj. V O
S V Objek, Dependent clause yg mnjelaskan ttng objek
The girl
who pass the exam is happy
S Conj. V O to
be Complement
S
Dependent clause yg menjelaskn subjek
V 0
Ø Adjective clause yg
menjelaskan noun sebagai OBJEK
Cirinya: Setelah conjuction (whom,
which, that) diikuti Noun.
Ex: The movie which I saw was
good
The
girl whom I meet is Clara.
The
test that I am taking is difficult.
|
» Terdiri dari 2 clause:
The movie was good
I saw the movie
O
The girl is Clara The
test is difficult
I saw her I am taking the test
O O
Pattern:
The
movie which I saw was good
S Conj. S V
to be complement
S Dependent clause
yg mnjelskn subjek
The
test that I
am taking is difficult
S Conj. S to be V to be complement
S Dependent clause yg mnjelskn subjek
Ø Penggunaan Whose
Cirinya: conjuction
diikuti noun (kata benda-yang dimiliki)
Ex: I know the man whose book was left
I meet the
woman whose husband is the director.
|
» Terdiri dari 2 clause:
I know the man
His book was left
I meet the woman
Her husband is the director
Pattern:
I know the man
whose book was left
S
V O Conj. N to be
V
S
V O Dependent clause mnjelaskan
miliknya Objek
2. Noun Clause
Noun clause: dependent clause that
fuctions as a noun.
Conjunction NC: kata tanya (when, where,
who, which, why, etc)
Wheter,
if, that
Cirinya: conjunction diikuti S V
Ex: I did not hear what she said.
I
don’t know whether she will come
What
they said surprised me
It
is fact that the world is round
|
» Terdiri dari 2 clause:
I did not hear that
j
S
(-) V Object
What she said
Conj.
S V
It surprised
me
S V
O
What they said
Conj.
S V
3. Adverb
Clause
Adverb Clause: dependen clause which functions as adverb and give
explanation about verb, adjective and adverb.
Conjunction: when, while, after, because, tough,etc.
Ex: When he checked the kitchen, he found leftover
I don’t go to school because I
feel bad
She went to bed after she
finished her homework
Terdiri dari 2 clause:
When he checked
the kitchen, he found leftover
Conj.
S V O S V
O
Dependent clause yg menjelaskan time Independent clause
I don’t
go to school because
I feel bad
S V O Conj. S V O
Independent Clause Dependent
clause yg mnjelaskan alasan
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